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MACKENZIE · INVESTOR PLANNING

Document a family contribution according to its real terms

USAvisa field guide · 2 minute readReviewed 7 September 2026
THE SHORT ANSWER

A family-funded E-2 business needs a credible record of the money as well as a qualifying enterprise. The applicant should distinguish a gift from a loan or other contribution and trace lawful source and path. Personal trust between relatives does not replace the evidence required for the immigration case.

01

Identify ownership and obligations

Identify who supplies the funds and the genuine gift, loan or other terms. Personal unsecured borrowing or debt secured solely by non-enterprise personal assets may count; enterprise-secured debt is excluded even with personal collateral. Do not call a repayable advance a gift to simplify the history. Preserve the real obligations that affect the investment assessment.

02

Connect the contribution to the business

Trace lawful source and path and the substantial capital actually committed at risk to the enterprise. Properly structured visa-contingent escrow may qualify. Relevant treaty nationals must own at least 50% of the business, and the investor must develop and direct through at least 50% ownership or other qualifying operational control. Receiving a family contribution is not itself proof of the enterprise investment or those rights.

03

Assess the business rather than a minimum figure

E-2 has no universal minimum or EB-5 ten-job rule. The enterprise must be real and nonmarginal, capable of more than minimal living for the investor and family or a significant economic contribution; projected capacity should generally be realizable within five years of normal business activity. Unnecessary spending cannot establish viability. Intent to depart when E status ends remains required, and Canadians generally need an E visa before the relevant admission process.

SOURCE NOTES

Editorial source review: 2026-09-08. General preparation guidance, not an individual assessment.

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