A passport choice does not generally determine immigrant visa chargeability. Country of birth is normally relevant, with specific exceptions that require assessment. Disclose the requested citizenship and identity information accurately and review visa availability for the actual case rather than assuming residence or a second passport changes the queue.
Keep four facts separate
Record birthplace, citizenships, current residence and the immigrant classification being assessed. These can affect different parts of the process. The gift framework does not eliminate visa availability, and an adviser should not promise a faster outcome merely because the applicant holds another nationality.
The official program page separately states that an applicant must be eligible for lawful permanent residence, admissible to the United States and have an available visa; background and security checks, medical examination and the consequences of prior immigration or criminal history therefore remain relevant. The Executive Order directs the agencies to treat the required gift as evidence of specified EB-1 or EB-2 criteria; the applicant must still be admissible and complete vetting, and payment does not guarantee approval, permanent residence or citizenship. The programme operates through existing employment-based first and second preference classifications rather than replacing them, so the requirements of the underlying category continue to apply alongside the processing fee, the vetting and the gift.